磨盘柿与甜柿杂交低结籽率的组织学研究

 通过对西村早生、禅寺丸和花御所3种甜柿自交及与磨盘柿杂交的花粉管荧光观察,磨盘柿胚囊发育的石蜡切片观察,研究了磨盘柿受精率低的原因。结果如下：①磨盘柿与3种甜柿杂交,发育种子比例（发育种子数/胚珠数）明显低于甜柿自交,且父本花粉不同,磨盘柿的结子率有较大差异;②磨盘柿柱头上附着花粉量少,发芽率低,花柱中花粉管数量少,到达基部的条数少。甜柿柱头附着的花粉量大、发芽率高,花柱中花粉管数量大,大部分可以到达子房;③磨盘柿中存在多种异常胚囊,直接或间接的影响受精的顺利进行。较低的受精比率以及大量异常胚囊的存在是导致磨盘柿结籽率低的原因。     

Impacts of dams on the sediment flux of the Pearl River,southern China

Draining toward the South China Sea, the Pearl River is the third largest river in China. Based on datasets begun in the 1950s of water and sediment flux at the main gauging stations and measured deposition rates in some reservoirs, this paper examines the impact of dam construction on the sediment flux of the Pearl River. The results and conclusions are as follows: (1) The total storage capacity of reservoirs in the Pearl River basin had reached 65 km³ by 2005, which is 23% of the annual water discharge of the Pearl River. (2) The total deposition rate in the reservoirs has now probably reached 600 Mt/yr, one order of magnitude higher than the annual sediment flux into the sea (40 Mt/yr in 2000–2005). (3) The sediment flux of the Pearl River has shown a drastically decreasing trend since the mid-1980s, which is attributed mainly to deposition in the reservoirs. (4) A further decrease in sediment flux into the sea is expected to occur in the Pearl River in future decades because of the construction of new dams. This drastic decrease in sediment flux may be very import for the environments of the river channel, the estuary and the coastal areas, which need to paid considerable attention in scientific research and management.     

柑橘果实粒化过程中木质素生物合成与调控研究进展

柑橘果实粒化是成熟期以及贮藏期容易发生的一种生理性病害。木质素的积累与柑橘粒化的形成密切相关,汁胞木质化作为柑橘果实粒化过程中最明显的现象之一,备受果树研究者们的关注,并取得了一定的研究进展。本文以木质素的生物合成及其调控方式作为研究柑橘果实汁胞粒化的切入点,对木质素生物合成途径中的关键酶基因以及相关转录因子的研究进展进行综述,并对木质素合成途径调控柑橘果实粒化形成机制中存在的问题进行总结以及今后的研究方向进行展望,以期为柑橘果实粒化的后续研究提供借鉴。     

Contentious space and scale politics: Planning for intercity railway in China's mega‐city regions

Over the past three decades, we have seen a flourishing of scholarship which explores the emerging political spaces and variegated scales of governance in China. This research draws on political economic tradition to argue that the way in which cities and regions are governed is indeed infused with socio‐political struggles which are proliferating at a range of spatial scales. Such theoretical interpretation is illuminating, but it has been subject to increasing criticism from the poststructuralist approach that views scale as an epistemological construct. This paper uses the Pearl River Delta Intercity Railway System (PRD‐ICRS) as a case study to challenge the onesidedness of both the political economy tradition and the poststructuralist approach in reading scale. It employs the “scale politics” thesis to argue that scale is more than a material existence (or institutionalised structure) that represents a particular arrangement of political power, being subject to perpetual transformation through regulatory projects and strategies. It is also a “representation trope” deployed in political discourses to acquire persuasive power to frame and legitimise these projects and strategies. Scale is thus both material and discursive. Understanding the two moments of scale enables a fuller dissection of political transformation.     

珠防工程幼林水源涵养功能研究

本文在对珠防二期工程监测样地调查、测定的基础上,对珠防工程幼林的水源涵养功能进行了评价。3～4年生珠防林幼林的综合持水能力在2355.25～2457.08t/hm~2之间,比荒山高3.7%～8.2%。其中土壤贮水量、枯落物持水量、植冠层的持水能力分别比荒山高3.65%～8.03%、21.4%～61.1%和42.9%～305.3%。植冠层和枯落物层的持水能力比土壤持水能力小得多,林分的贮水主体为林地土壤。工程实施初期林地对降雨贮蓄量为241.02×10~6m~3,其水源涵养效益为11.22×10~6m~3。从流域宏观层面分析,珠防林幼林初步发挥出调节水分分配的作用,从微观层面分析,珠防工程幼林对径流的影响不明显,对水分的调节作用还很弱。     

胡杨花粉和胚囊的发育

用明视野和荧光显微镜及扫描电镜,观察胡杨花粉和胚囊的发育,结果如下:花药4 室。表皮宿存;药室内壁发育为纤维状增厚;中层2层:1层在单核花粉时消失,另1层则直至花药开裂前才完全退化;腺质绒毡层,内切向壁上分布着乌氏体。小孢子母细胞减数分裂并非高度同步的。胞质分裂为同时型,小孢子四分体为四面体形,少数为左右对称形;胼胝质壁的积累从小孢子母细胞的角隅开始。花粉散出时是 2-细胞的。胚珠在发育的早期为双珠被,以后内珠被停止发育,成为单珠被;厚珠心,含1或2个大孢子母细胞;大孢子四分体为直线形或T形排列。大孢子发生过程中胼胝质出现于二分体和四分体的横隔壁或纵隔壁,但侧壁(外壁)始终不沉积胼胝质。合点端的第1个或第2个大孢子发育为功能大孢子。蓼型胶囊。在胚囊发育过程中珠孔端的珠心组织退化,故成熟胶囊的卵器端直接与珠被和珠孔相接。     

规划整体景观，打造花园城市——广州城市绿地系统规划修编思考

对广州城市绿地系统规划修编的背景和城市绿化现状分析后提出了城市绿地系统规划的理念,即把广州放在珠三角城市群中设计其景观格局,并凸显岭南文化与花城特色。主要规划要点是：保护北部生态屏障,完善优化中部城市园林结构布局,合理利用南部湿地,以维护格局的整体性和连续性。     

农民工性亚文化研究——基于珠三角的实地调研分析

基于对珠三角地区东莞、珠海、惠州3市农民工的问卷调查,分析了农民工性文化的独特特征:他们已脱离了传统生殖功能观,将性与爱联系在一起;对性行为的结果有担忧,但对性病的担忧较少,且呈现年龄差异;他们在日常中对性语言的使用较为宽容,但对性越轨行为的宽容局限于婚姻;他们不排斥商业性行为,其性规范体现出了较为宽松特点,且具有群体传染性,通过群体压力稳固化。这要求全社会加强对农民工的关爱,营造一个宽松的性交流氛围。     

Three‐dimensional conformal versus non‐graphic radiation treatment planning for apocrine gland adenocarcinoma of the anal sac in 18 dogs (2002–2007)

Differences in dose homogeneity and irradiated volumes of target and surrounding normal tissues between 3D conformal radiation treatment planning and simulated non‐graphic manual treatment planning were evaluated in 18 dogs with apocrine gland adenocarcinoma of the anal sac. Overall, 3D conformal treatment planning resulted in more homogenous dose distribution to target tissues with lower hot spots and dose ranges. Dose homogeneity and guarantee of not under‐dosing target tissues with 3D conformal planning came at the cost, however, of delivering greater mean doses of radiation and of irradiating greater volumes of surrounding normal tissue structures.